How about some X-ray tube pics?

James Snover

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Welcome to the hurly-burly world of medical xray production! This is an ordinary X-ray tube cut away to reveal the inner workings.

The bright glow is from a pair of Thoriated Tungsten filaments, about twice as thick as what you would find in a 100-Watt incandescent light bulb. They get heated to near white hot temps, and pumped up to as much as -75,000 volts, more in some types.

The round disc is the anode, it is likewise pumped up to +75,000 volts. This makes the electrons travel across the gap, pick up a truckload of energy, and smash in to the anode, interacting with the Tungsten atoms, and convert that energy into a very specific band of xrays.
 

04DeadShort

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Pretty cool. We run Sikora x-rays on our medium voltage lines. They consist of two linear movement scanners using the same Tungsten filaments. As you know, the filaments create loads of heat. So we have a closed loop chilled water circuit through the scanners. The produced cable is sealed in a pressurized nitrogen filled tube immediately after the extrusion process. The only way the operators can check their roundness and insulation density is with the x-ray. The cable can have up to 4 jackets of insulation and overall diameter is 4". Usually the conductor is copper and 1,000 mils (1") so the measurement has to be exact. One finished reel is about $200k. The most interesting part is beryllium windows allow the x-ray to scan the cable and also prevent contamination between the x-ray and nitrogen
 

CobraBob

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Neat stuff, James. Are those photos from your work environment, or from some other source? Just wondering why it was cut away.
 

Smooth

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Very cool. Are you still growing that third arm or did you get it lopped off?
 

James Snover

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