As a mechanical engineering student about to graduate, I can assure you that there are some bright apples in the right places. Tuning the runner length is difficult to do by CFD software since it is unsteady state flow, so tuning by OEMs i'm sure is dont by trial and error. camshaft's dictate runner length and plenum volume. what gmsux is doing is using the bellmouths so there is a low flow loss around the entry. in addition, the shorter runners take advantage of the heimholz resonance condition that help get more air to the combustion chamber. The tuning of the runner lets this be known. Were the OEMs right with runner length? THE PSR has been known to show good gains.
plenum volume - now thats a different story. . .
plenum volume - now thats a different story. . .