Court: No right to resist illegal cop entry into home

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Satyr

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Why ? Would 200 kilos make it any more dangerous to another persons life ? Besides, the amount wouldn't be known until after the door was opened.

Not if there's 5 bricks of it sitting on a table that is visible through a window or open door...
 

FordSVTFan

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Come 'on Adam.....you and I both know too well that felons don't run from the Poh-leese!

Not ever. They prone out automatically.

Exactly ! You know that and I know that, however most do not - which leads us back to my original position that the majority of citizens are not informed enough to be debating such matters at their front door with a police officer/s.

Let the situation run its course, then seek satisfaction after-the-fact.

And that is what the court was getting at, however, the justice that wrote the opinion could have worded it a lot better.

I was actually referring to objects in plain view when I said probable cause. It is my understanding that an illegal substance, if in plain view, is reason enough (i.e. probable cause) for an LEO to enter a premises. In these cases, a warrant would not be necessary, right? From what I read, there is the Horton stipulation that the LEO must have lawful access to the object, but I am not quite sure what that means. If something is in plain view through a window in a private household, does that give the LEO reasonable cause to enter the premises?

Plus, I am pretty sure that LEOs are able to search the immediate premises of a criminal if said criminal is being arrested within those premises. Whereas, some of the exigent circumstances would be immediate danger to a person/the officer/property, which allows more of a temporary seizure, rather than a search, IIRC.

The "plain view" exception to the warrant requirement means the items must be in plain view of the officer who is in a lawful position to see it (this is usually the argument of curtilage comes into play). The officer can go and seize such an item, however, they cannot go on a fishing expedition.

Search incident to arrest is also not an open invitation to a fishing expedition. The case law holds that the immediate area around the defendant and areas he/she just had access to may be searched incident to arrest but no further without a warrant or exception to the rule.
 

FordSVTFan

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Why ? Would 200 kilos make it any more dangerous to another persons life ? Besides, the amount wouldn't be known until after the door was opened.

Yes it would make a difference. A distribution weight means that those are likely the dealers/traffickers who are more likely to protect their product with force. As opposed to a personal use amount, that person is just getting mellow and is, in general, must less of a threat.
 

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Yes it would make a difference. A distribution weight means that those are likely the dealers/traffickers who are more likely to protect their product with force. As opposed to a personal use amount, that person is just getting mellow and is, in general, must less of a threat.

That would seem to me a better reason to stay out for any PD and wait for a warrant and back up. Keeping with the scenario and the cop just smelling it outside, and the suspect inside unknowing of the officers presence, the amount would matter ?
But again you wouldn't know how much until the door is open. No one gets a whiff and determines the weight behind the door.
 

Satyr

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The "plain view" exception to the warrant requirement means the items must be in plain view of the officer who is in a lawful position to see it (this is usually the argument of curtilage comes into play). The officer can go and seize such an item, however, they cannot go on a fishing expedition.

Search incident to arrest is also not an open invitation to a fishing expedition. The case law holds that the immediate area around the defendant and areas he/she just had access to may be searched incident to arrest but no further without a warrant or exception to the rule.

Thanks for the clarity, Adam.
I read most of that and figured that's what it meant, but am glad to have it solidified.
 

mswaim

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Where I can agree with this to an extent, I do not want an officer coming into my home for no reason, whether the courts side in my favor after-the-fact or not. I realize it is very unlikely that an LEO would ever enter a premises without at least some reason, but should it happen, I would be pretty pissed off because sorting it out later is not an immediate priority to me; having my civil rights violated without cause, on the other hand, is a direct priority to me (and most others, I would imagine).

By the way, are you an LEO or attorney? You seem to know quite a bit about this type of stuff.

The key point is; violated without cause. You may feel it is without cause, however if the officer/s are there based on their belief there is cause, who should prevail? I would rather let them complete their mission, verbally remind them they are there in error and win after-the-fact............if I am, in fact in the right. after all, if they are there to find dope, they will be sadly disappointed.

And to answer your question - retired LEO with a background in such issues. :beer:
 

Satyr

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The key point is; violated without cause. You may feel it is without cause, however if the officer/s are there based on their belief there is cause, who should prevail? I would rather let them complete their mission, verbally remind them they are there in error and win after-the-fact............if I am, in fact in the right. after all, if they are there to find dope, they will be sadly disappointed.

And to answer your question - retired LEO with a background in such issues. :beer:

I can see and understand your point of view. Thanks for the insight in your last few posts! :thumbsup:
 

mswaim

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This particular area of the law is without a doubt the most challenging, interesting and controversial. And, I'm sure Adam would agree - the most satisfying to work in since it makes you think really hard about the balance between personal freedom and society's greater needs.

after all, I certainly don't want anyone rummaging through my humidor, they might claim some of my stogies look a lot like Cuban cigars, but we all know they are illegal................:beer:
 

Mach1USMC

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They had a valid narcotics warrant. The subject had a gun. Although there is some discrepancy as far as what occurred in the home, there does not appear to be any legal issues with the warrant. It seems there are a lot of details missing.

There is a a lot of missing info- and with Sheriff "Dimwit" running things, who knows what's really happening.

That being said- I'm not saying the warrant wasn't issued in good faith by the judge. What I'm saying is, say the investigation concludes there really was no valid reason to issue the warrant- doesn't that mean it's a violation of the 4th amendment? If that were the case the victim has no recourse because he's freaking DEAD. You can't remedy that in civil court- which IMO is what makes this ruling so dangerous. You can't always just say "oops- our bad we made a mistake, here's a few hundred g's".....- unless they've figured out how to resurrect somebody?:shrug:
 

FordSVTFan

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That would seem to me a better reason to stay out for any PD and wait for a warrant and back up. Keeping with the scenario and the cop just smelling it outside, and the suspect inside unknowing of the officers presence, the amount would matter ?
But again you wouldn't know how much until the door is open. No one gets a whiff and determines the weight behind the door.

You have obviously never been around a very large quantity of marijuana. The intensity of the smell is indicative of the amount. Regardless, I agree the prudent thing is to provide surveillance and get a warrant and a team. However, if exigency arose, they could go in.
 

FordSVTFan

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There is a a lot of missing info- and with Sheriff "Dimwit" running things, who knows what's really happening.

That being said- I'm not saying the warrant wasn't issued in good faith by the judge. What I'm saying is, say the investigation concludes there really was no valid reason to issue the warrant- doesn't that mean it's a violation of the 4th amendment? If that were the case the victim has no recourse because he's freaking DEAD. You can't remedy that in civil court- which IMO is what makes this ruling so dangerous. You can't always just say "oops- our bad we made a mistake, here's a few hundred g's".....- unless they've figured out how to resurrect somebody?:shrug:

I agree there is no remedy for his death that would be appropriate, certainly not money. But the point of this exercise is that if he didnt respond with deadly force he would not be dead himself. The court is saying that people who feel their rights have been violated should take it to court not in their own hands at that time.
 

Mach1USMC

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I agree there is no remedy for his death that would be appropriate, certainly not money. But the point of this exercise is that if he didnt respond with deadly force he would not be dead himself. The court is saying that people who feel their rights have been violated should take it to court not in their own hands at that time.

I think we agree for the most part. My 2 main points are for one he was exercising 2 of his rights that the court obviously disagrees with. #2 and #4. On the surface it looks like the Sheriffs dept screwed the pooch bigtime on this one especially since it's been confirmed that the former Marine did NOT fire his weapon (which he had in his own home- a point apparently lost somewhere in the mix, trying to defend his family against unidentified home invaders) which was in fact on safe. It seems to me the SWAT team were the ones who acted with great haste and without fully vetting the situation. I don't normally like "Monday-Morning" QB'ing. But when a man loses his life in such a terrible manner, every effort MUST be made to find out all the details and hold people accountable.

I can't wait to find out what the warrant was based on. I'm actually a pretty big fan of the law enforcement community... but NO ONE is above the law regardless of what their intentions are LEO's included. I get that the judge is trying to err on the side of caution and provide a remedy. However given that no one is perfect you can't give law enforcement or ANY gov't entity this kind of authority- it's so contrary to what our country was founded on it's just a bit scary that this is even a debate. Hopefully the Supreme Court will smack this ruling down.

Just my .02.... keep up the good work Adam:beer:
 

FordSVTFan

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I think we agree for the most part. My 2 main points are for one he was exercising 2 of his rights that the court obviously disagrees with. #2 and #4. On the surface it looks like the Sheriffs dept screwed the pooch bigtime on this one especially since it's been confirmed that the former Marine did NOT fire his weapon (which he had in his own home- a point apparently lost somewhere in the mix, trying to defend his family against unidentified home invaders) which was in fact on safe. It seems to me the SWAT team were the ones who acted with great haste and without fully vetting the situation. I don't normally like "Monday-Morning" QB'ing. But when a man loses his life in such a terrible manner, every effort MUST be made to find out all the details and hold people accountable.

The thing is the US Constitution does not confer rights onto individuals. It is a set of rules and limitations for the government. Over time the law has developed and adapted and been interpreted to give certain protections. The second amendment does not grant anyone the right to point a firearm at another without consequences. It surely does not matter whether he was given the opportunity to fire or not. Having done these type of raids on many occasions I can tell you there is no way to full vet them. It just does not happen. You take your intel and you address the situation accordingly. My injuries occurred on one of these raids. We vetted the best we could and things still went south.

I agree the lose of life is significant and should be avoided at all costs. However, we still do not know whether this man is an actual victim. No one questions the legality of the warrant. No one is suggesting it was the wrong house. Therefore, if illegal activities were occurring there or someone in that residence was committing illegal acts they should have been aware of the potential outcome.

I can't wait to find out what the warrant was based on. I'm actually a pretty big fan of the law enforcement community... but NO ONE is above the law regardless of what their intentions are LEO's included. I get that the judge is trying to err on the side of caution and provide a remedy. However given that no one is perfect you can't give law enforcement or ANY gov't entity this kind of authority- it's so contrary to what our country was founded on it's just a bit scary that this is even a debate. Hopefully the Supreme Court will smack this ruling down.

Just my .02.... keep up the good work Adam:beer:

That is what I have said from the beginning. I want to see what the details are. The news article alluded to the fact that the police recovered some evidence directly related to the warrant. It will be interesting to know what that evidence was and who it implicated.

I understand the ruling in that fighting L.E. at the time serves no valid purpose, case in point here. The judge could have stated it a lot more eloquently.
 

SID297

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Do you have any cases from this Century? How about from even in the last 40 years? These cases are over 80 years old and have been negated by federal statute.

Interestingly, the WV case had to be cited by a couple of defendants a few years ago. They were legally open carrying in a city that didn't like it and were tagged with breach of peace charges (or something similar). They were eventually acquitted (how they didn't win on a pretrial motion to dismiss is beyond me, unless the judge was as biased as the prosecution) based on that dusty old case.
 

CPRsm

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You have obviously never been around a very large quantity of marijuana. The intensity of the smell is indicative of the amount. Regardless, I agree the prudent thing is to provide surveillance and get a warrant and a team. However, if exigency arose, they could go in.

No, I haven't been around that much. Then we agree they should follow the standard method of getting a warrant. Why this ruling is needed is still beyond me. It wouldn't be needed here. This to me seems nothing more than circumventing the 4th.
 

FordSVTFan

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No, I haven't been around that much. Then we agree they should follow the standard method of getting a warrant. Why this ruling is needed is still beyond me. It wouldn't be needed here. This to me seems nothing more than circumventing the 4th.

The ruling was made because the court decides whether the protections against unlawful searches and seizures was violated not the person who is being investigated. At the point of search is not the time nor place to argue it and it is especially not the place to get violent about it. There is a remedy in the law for such a finding.
 

FordSVTFan

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Interestingly, the WV case had to be cited by a couple of defendants a few years ago. They were legally open carrying in a city that didn't like it and were tagged with breach of peace charges (or something similar). They were eventually acquitted (how they didn't win on a pretrial motion to dismiss is beyond me, unless the judge was as biased as the prosecution) based on that dusty old case.

Please post a link to that decision as I am willing to bet it was more than that case that led to the acquittal.
 

oldmodman

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I've always said that if you are really that worried about the police breaking into your home, just cop proof it.
Put a little brass plate at your front door saying " Internal Affairs Division"
No cop is going to want to go in there.
Or you can paint your neighbor's house to look like a Crispy Creme shop.
Your house will become invisible to police.
 
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